On topic with Dr. Dill: 

The potential dangers of ignoring a toothache

Some of your body’s most sensitive nerves are inside your teeth. That’s why pain, throbbing and sensitivity you experience during a toothache is so hard to ignore.

If you’re experiencing pain in or around a tooth, make an appointment with your dentist as soon as you can. While you wait for your appointment, over-the-counter pain medication may be able to provide you temporary relief. You can also try using a cold compress on your cheek or rinsing your mouth with warm salt water.

What causes a toothache?

  • check-mark-blue

    Tooth decay due to poor oral health care is the most common source.

  • check-mark-blue

    Broken, chipped or cracked teeth can result from an injury or accident, chewing on hard items such as ice, or grinding your teeth.

  • check-mark-blue

    Infected gums from bacteria buildup can cause pain, bleeding and swelling.

  • check-mark-blue

    Damaged fillings that are worn, chipped or cracked may cause your teeth to feel sensitive. 

  • check-mark-blue

    Tooth abscess happens when a pocket of pus forms around the tooth due to poor dental hygiene, dry mouth or a high-sugar diet. 

 

If the general discomfort of a toothache doesn’t get you to the dentist, the potential complications of ignoring a toothache might. 

 

What could happen if you delay seeing a dentist

  • check-mark-blue

    Greater cost and pain. An untreated toothache could lead to more extensive and costly dental procedures, like root canals and crowns, or even in tooth loss.

  • check-mark-blue

    Infection that can spread. Toothaches can result in infections that can spread to your jaw, face, neck, heart and brain. Signs of a spreading infection may include a fever, headache, fatigue, dizziness, swelling, dehydration, rapid breathing, increased heart rate and stomach pain.

  • check-mark-blue

    Life-threatening conditions. In rare cases, an untreated toothache can take a turn for the worse. You could develop a condition called sepsis, which happens when an infection causes an intense toxic response from your immune system. Sepsis can lead to septic shock and even death.

If you have a severe toothache — one that lasts longer than a day — get help right away. A toothache accompanied by a fever of 103 degrees or higher, along with symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, confusion, a skin rash or repeated vomiting, may be a sign of a more serious medical condition. Seek immediate treatment from a physician if you are experiencing any of these symptoms.

 

Meet Joseph Dill, DDS, Delta Dental’s Vice President of Dental Science and Network Strategy. With more than 30 years of experience in the dental field, including eight in private practice and 16 in dental insurance, Dr. Dill provides expert insights and helpful advice to keep you smiling bright.